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1 decayed family
Общая лексика: распавшаяся семья, захудалый род -
2 decayed
1. a испортившийся, испорченный; прогнивший2. a увядший3. a обветшалый4. a пришедший в упадок; распавшийся; разложившийсяСинонимический ряд:1. effete (adj.) decadent; degenerate; effete; overripe2. rotten (adj.) bad; decomposed; decrepit; dilapidated; faded; fetid; foul; putrefied; putrescent; putrid; rank; rotten; spoiled3. broke down/broken down (verb) broke down/broken down; corrupted; crumbled; disintegrated; moldered; putrefied; spoiled or spoilt; tainted4. turned (verb) break down; decayed; decomposed; deteriorated; mouldered; rotted; spoiled; turned -
3 decayed
[dɪ'keɪd]прил.1) испортившийся, прогнивший, обветшалый2) пришедший в упадок, распавшийся -
4 decayed
[dıʹkeıd] a1. 1) испортившийся, испорченный; прогнившийdecayed tooth - гнилой /испорченный/ зуб
2) увядший3) обветшалый2. пришедший в упадок; распавшийся; разложившийся -
5 decayed
adj1) зіпсований, прогнилий2) зів'ялий3) зруйнований, занепалий4) розкладений* * *a1) зіпсований; прогнилий; зів'ялий; занепалий, ветхий2) занепалий; який розпався; який розклавсяdecayed family — родина, що розпалася
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6 decayed
a1) зіпсований; прогнилий; зів'ялий; занепалий, ветхий2) занепалий; який розпався; який розклавсяdecayed family — родина, що розпалася
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7 decayed
adj.• cascado, -a adj.• marchito, -a adj.[dɪ'keɪd]ADJ1) [wood, food] podrido; [tooth] cariado2) (fig) [family] venido a menos -
8 decayed
прил. жалкий, захудалый, ничтожный Syn: run-down, scrubby, shabby испортившийся, испорченный;
прогнивший - * tooth гнилой /испорченный/ зуб увядший - * vegetables сгнившие овощи обветшалый пришедший в упадок;
распавшийся;
разложившийся - * family распавшаяся семья decayed испортившийся ~ испорченный ~ обветшалый ~ пришедший в негодность -
9 распавшаяся семья
decayed family, separated family -
10 распавшаяся семья
1) General subject: broken home, decayed family2) Sociology: family torn apart (англ. термин взят из документа Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency, D.C.) -
11 захудалый род
General subject: decayed family -
12 decay
{di'kei}
I. 1. гния, загнивам, разлагам се, скапвам се, залинявам, причинявам гниене/загниване
2. отпадам, влошавам се, разстройвам се (за здраве), повяхвам (за хубост), западам, изпадам
II. 1. гниене, загниване, разлагане
2. разрушение, разруха, западане, изпадане, упадък
to be in/to fall into DECAY руша се
to fall into DECAY изчезвам, забравям се (за обичай), отпадане, отслабване, влошаване, разстройство, повяхване, хим. разпадане, разлагане* * *{di'kei} v 1. гния, загнивам, разлагам се, скапвам се; залинява(2) {di'kei} n 1. гниене, загниване, разлагане; 2. разрушение,* * *упадам; упадък; скапване; скапвам; отпадане; отпадам; влошаване; разрушение; разпадане; разруха; разкапване; разлагам; разлагане; разплувам се; гниене; гния; загниване; западане; западам; залинявам; изгнивам;* * *1. i. гния, загнивам, разлагам се, скапвам се, залинявам, причинявам гниене/загниване 2. ii. гниене, загниване, разлагане 3. to be in/to fall into decay руша се 4. to fall into decay изчезвам, забравям се (за обичай), отпадане, отслабване, влошаване, разстройство, повяхване, хим. разпадане, разлагане 5. отпадам, влошавам се, разстройвам се (за здраве), повяхвам (за хубост), западам, изпадам 6. разрушение, разруха, западане, изпадане, упадък* * *decay[di´kei] I. v 1. гния, загнивам, залинявам, сплувам се, скапвам се, разкапвам се, разлагам се; 2. отпадам, отслабвам, влошавам се, разстройвам се (за здраве); повяхвам (за хубост и под.); 3. западам, изпадам; a \decayed family изпаднало семейство; II. n 1. гниене, загниване, сплуване, скапване, разкапване; 2. разрушение, разруха; to be in ( fall into) \decay руша се; moral \decay морална деградация, нравствен упадък; 3. отпадане, отслабване, влошаване, повяхване, изхабяване, разстройство; phonetic \decay изхабяване на формите на думи; 4. западане, изпадане, упадък; fall into \decay изчезвам, забравям се (за обичай); 5. хим. разпадане, разлагане; 6. послесветене (напр. на луминисцентен екран); 7. геол. изветряване (на скали). -
13 decay
1. I1) apples (vegetables, etc.) decay фрукты и т. д. портятся /гниют/; the old man's teeth are decaying зубы у старика разрушаются / портятся, гниют/; flowers (plants, etc.) decay цветы и т. д. вянут2) his powers are decaying его силы иссякают, он слабеет3) his farm has decayed его хозяйство пришло в упадок; their family has decayed их род захирел /пришел в упадок/; feudal society (their Empire, etc.) decayed феодальное общество и т. д. распалось2. IIdecay in some manner1) decay swiftly быстро /скоро/ портиться / гнить, разлагаться/2) decay mentally духовно / умственно/ деградировать; decay physically физически слабеть3. XVIdecay with smth. decay with age (with time) разрушаться с возрастом (со временем); his eyesight decays with age с возрастом его зрение слабеет -
14 decaduto
decaduto agg. impoverished; ( deposto) dethroned: nobili decaduti, impoverished aristocrats; sovrano decaduto, dethroned sovereign; apparteneva a una nobile famiglia ormai decaduta, he came of a noble family now impoverished.* * *[deka'duto] 1.participio passato decadere2.* * *decaduto/deka'duto/→ decadereII aggettivo -
15 निस् _nis
निस् ind.1 As a prefix to verbs it implies separa- tion (away from, outside of), certainty, completeness or fulness, enjoyment, crossing over, transgressing &c.; (for examples see under (निर्).-2 As a prefix to nouns, not directly derived from verbs, it forms nouns or adjectives, and has the sense of (a) 'out of', 'away from'; as in निर्वन, निष्कौशाम्बि; or (b) more usu- ally, 'not', 'without', 'devoid of' (having a privative force); निःशेष 'without a remainder'; निष्फल, निर्जल, &c. N. B. In compound the स् of निस् is changed to र् before vowels and soft consonants (see निर्), to a visarga before sibilants, to श् before च् and छ्, and to ष् before क् and प्; cf. दुस्.-Comp. -कण्टक (निष्कण्टक) a.1 thornless.-2 free from thorns or enemies, free from danger or nuisance. (-कः) N. of Śiva.-कन्द (निष्कन्द) a. without edible roots.-कपट (निष्कपट) a. guileless, sincere.-कम्प (निष्कम्प) a. motionless, steady, im- movable; निष्कम्पचामरशिखाः Ś.1.8; Ku.3.48.-करुण (निष्करुण) a. merciless, pitiless, cruel.-करूष (निष्क रूष) a. free from dirt.-कर्मन् (निष्कर्मन्) a. inactive.-कल (निष्कल) a.1 without parts, undivided, whole.-2 waned, decayed, diminished.-3 impotent, barren.-4 maimed.-5 inarticulate (a musical term); N.21.16.-6 Without attributes, or qualities; निष्कलं निष्क्रियं शान्तं निरवद्यं निरञ्जनम् Śvet. Up; Bhāg.1.9.44; तद् ब्रह्म निष्कलमहं (स्मरामि).-(लः) 1 a receptacle.-2 the pudendum muliebre.-3 N. of Brahmā. (-ला, -ली) an elderly woman, one who is past child-bearing, or one in whom menstruation has ceased.-कलङ्क, (निष्कलङ्क) -कल्मष a. stainless, spotless.-कषाय (निष्कषाय) a. free from dirt or impure passions.-कान्त (निष्कान्त) a. not lovely, ugly.-काम (निष्काम) a.1 free from wish or desire, desireless, disinterested, unselfish.-2 free from all worldly desires; विशिष्टफलदाः पुंसां निष्कामाणां विमुक्तिदाः Viṣṇu. P. (-मम् ind.)1 without wish or desire.-2 unwillingly.-कारण (निष्कारण) a.1 causeless, unneces- sary.-2 disinterested, free from any motive; निष्कारणो बन्धुः.-3 groundless, not proceeding from any cause. (-णम् ind.) without any cause or reason, causelessly, needlessly.-कालकः (निष्कालकः) a penitent shaven and smeared with clarified butter.-कालिक (निष्कालिक) a.1 one whose term of life is over or elapsed, whose days are numbered.-2 one who has no conqueror, invincible (अजय्य).-किञ्चन (निष्किञ्चन) a. penniless, poor, indigent; प्रज्ञानं शौचमेवात्र शरीरस्य विशेषतः । तथा निष्कि- ञ्चनत्वं च मनसश्च प्रसन्नता ॥ Mb.-किल्विष (निष्किल्विष) a. sinless, faultless.-कुल (निष्कुल) a. having no kindred, left alone in the world. (निष्कुलं कृ 'to cut off completely, exterminate'; निष्कुला कृ1 to exterminate one's family-2 to shell, strip off the husk; निष्कुलाकरोति दाडिमम् Sk.; N.22.15.)-कुलीन (निष्कुलीन) a. of low family.-कूज (निष्कूज) a. still, silent; U.2.16.-कूट (निष्कूट) a. pitiless, merciless, cruel.-कैवल्य (निष्कैवल्य) a.1 mere, pure, absolute.-2 deprived of final beatitude (मोक्षहीन).-कोश (निष्कोश) a. unsheathed.-कौशाम्बि (निष्कौशाम्बि) a. who has gone out of Kauśāmbī.-क्रिय (निष्क्रिय) a.1 inactive.-2 not performing ceremonial rites; Ms.1.58.-3 knowing higher know- ledge as a sage, Saṁnyāsin; न्यासे कुटीचकः पूर्वं बह्वोदो हंस- निष्क्रियौ Bhāg.3.12.43.-यम् the Supreme Spirit (ब्रह्म).-क्षत्र (निःक्षत्र), -क्षत्रिय (निःक्षत्रिय) a. destitute of the military tribe.-क्षेपः (निःक्षेपः) = निक्षेप q. v.-चक्रम् (निश्चक्रम्) ind. completely; निश्चक्रं हतराक्षसः पुनरगाद्ब्रह्मत्व- माद्यं स्थिराम् A. Rām.1.1.1.-चक्रिक (निश्चक्रिक) a. without tricks, honest.-चक्षुस् (निश्चक्षुस्) a. blind, eyeless.-चत्वारिंशः (निश्चत्वारिंश) a. past forty.-चिन्त (निश्चिन्त) a.1 free from anxiety, unconcerned, secure.-2 thoughtless, unthinking.-चेतन (निश्चेतन) a. unconscious.-चेतस् (निश्चेतस्) a. not in one's right senses, mad.-चेष्ट (निश्चेष्ट) a. motionless, powerless.-चेष्टाकरण (निश्चेष्टाकरण) a. depriving (one) of motion, causing motionlessness (said of one the arrows of Cuhid).-छन्दस् (निश्छन्दस्) a. not studying the Vedas (छन्दस्) Ms.3,7.-छिद्र (निश्छिद्र) a.1 without holes.-2 without defects or weak points.-3 uninterrupted, unhurt.-तन्तु a.1 having no offspring, childless.-2 a Brahmachārin; मुण्डा निस्तन्तवश्चापि वस- त्यर्थार्थिनः पृथक् Mb.12.167.16.-तन्द्र, -तन्द्रि a. not lazy, fresh, healthy.-तमस्क -तिमिर a.1 free from darkness, bright; तस्य द्वितीयहरिविक्रमनिस्तमस्कं वायोरिमं परि- वहस्य वदन्ति मार्गम् Ś.7.6.-2 freed from sin or moral im- purities.-तर्क्य a. unimaginable, inconceivable.-तल a.1 round, globular; मुक्ताकलापस्य च निस्तलस्य Ku.1.42. Kau. A.2.9.-2 moving, trembling, shaking.-3 bottom- less.-4 down, below. (-ला) a pill, round ball.-तुल a. matchless, incomparable.-तुष a.1 freed from chaff.-2 purified, cleansed.-3 simplified. ˚क्षीरः wheat. ˚रत्नम् a crystal.-4 faultless, pure; शशंस गुणैररीणैरुदयास्तनिस्तुषम् N.15.8.-तुषत्वम् faultlessness; कवेः पुष्यति निस्तुषत्वम् Maṅkhaka.2.7.-तुषित a.1 husked.-2 made thin.-3 abandoned.-तेजस् a. destitute of fire, heat or energy, powerless, impotent; न भेतव्यं भृशं चैते मात्रा निस्ते- जसः कृताः Mārk. P.-2 spiritless, dull.-3 obscure.-त्रप a. impudent, shameless.-त्रिंश a.1 more than thirty; निस्त्रिंशानि वर्षाणि चैत्रस्य P.V.4.73; Sk.-2 pitiless, merciless, cruel; हे निस्त्रिंश विमुक्तकण्ठकरुणं तावत् सखी रोदितु Amaru.6. (-शः) a sword; निजध्नुः शरनिस्त्रिंशकुन्ततोमरशक्तिभिः Śiva B.3.19; शूरौर्निस्त्रिंशपाणिभिः Parnāl 1.5. ˚भृत् m. a sword-bearer.-त्रैगुण्य a. destitute of the three qualities (सत्त्व, रजस् and तमस्); निस्त्रैगुण्यो भवार्जुन Bg.2.45.-पक्व (निष्पक्व) well cooked, boiled.-पङ्क (निष्पङ्क) a. free from mud, clear, pure.-पताक (निष्पताक) a. having no flag or banner.-पतिसुता (निष्पतिसुता) a woman having no husband and no sons.-पत्र (निष्पत्र) a.1 leafless.-2 unfeathered, featherless. [निष्पत्राकृ 'to pierce with an arrow so that the feathers come through on the other side'; to cause excessive bodily pain (fig.); निष्पत्राकरोति मृगं व्याधः (सपुङ्खस्य शरस्य अपर- पार्श्वे निर्गमनान्निष्पत्रं करोति Sk.); एकश्च मृगः सपत्राकृतो$न्यश्च निष्पत्राकृतो$पतत् Dk.165; so यान्ती गुरुजनैः साकं स्मयमानानना- म्बुजा । तिर्यग्ग्रीवं यदद्राक्षीत्तन्निष्पत्राकरोज्जगत् Bv.2.132.]-पथ्य (निष्पथ्य) a. unwell, ill-पद (निष्पद) a. having no foot. (-दम्) a vehicle moving without feet (as a ship).-पराक्रम (निष्पराक्रम) a. weak, powerless.-परामर्श (निष्परामर्श) a. without advice, helpless; M.4.2/3-परिकर (निष्परिकर) a. without preparations.-परिग्रह (निष्परिग्रह) a. having no property or possessions; Mu.2. (-हः) an ascetic without family, dependents, or other belongings.-परिच्छद (निष्परिच्छद) a. having no retinue or train.-परिदाह (निष्परिदाह) a. incom- bustible.-परिहार्य (निष्परिहार्य) a. To be applied by all means.-परीक्ष (निष्परीक्ष) a. not examining or testing accurately.-परीहार (निष्परीहार) a.1 not avoiding.-2 not observing caution.-परुष (निष्परुष) a. (in music) soft.-पर्यन्त (निष्पर्यन्त), -पार (निष्पार) a. boundless, unbounded.-पर्याय (निष्पर्याय) a. out of order.-पाप (निष्पाप) sinless, guiltless, pure.-पुत्र (निष्पुत्र) a. sonless, childless.-पुराण (निष्पुराण) a. not existing before, unheard of, new.-पुरुष (निष्पुरुष) 1 unpeopled, tenantless, desolate.-2 without male issue; Ms.3.7.-2 not male, femi- nine, neuter.-षः 1 a eunuch.-2 a coward.-पुलाक (निष्पुलाक) a. freed from chaff.-पौरुष (निष्पौरुष) a. unmanly.-प्रकम्प (निष्प्रकम्प) a. steady, immov- able, motionless.-प्रकारक (निष्प्रकारक) 1 a. without ditinction of species, without specification, absolute.-2 without the relation of the qualifier and the qualified, see निर्विकल्प (7); निष्प्रकारकं ज्ञानं निर्विकल्पकम् T. S.-प्रकाश (निष्प्रकाश) a. not transparent, not clear, dark.-प्रचार (निष्प्रचार) a.1 not moving away, remaining in one place.-2 concentrated, intently fixed; निष्प्रचारेण मनसा परं तदधिगच्छति Mb.12.215.17.-प्रज्ञ (निष्प्रज्ञ) a. ignorant, stupid.-प्रणय (निष्प्रणय) a. cold.-प्रताप (निष्प्रताप) a. destitute of glory, mean, base; शङ्क- नीया हि सर्वत्र निष्प्रतापा दरिद्रता Pt.2.94.-प्रति(ती)कार (निष्प्रति(ती)कार), -प्रतिक्रिय (निष्प्रतिक्रिय) a.1 incurable, irremediable; सर्वथा निष्प्रतीकारेयमापदुपस्थिता K. 151.-2 unobstructed, uninterrupted. (-रम्) ind. un- interruptedly.-प्रतिग्रह (निष्प्रतिग्रह) a. not accepting gifts.-प्रतिघ (निष्प्रतिघ) a. unhindered, unob- structed, unimpeded; स हि निष्प्रतिघेन चक्षुषा त्रितयं ज्ञानमयेन पश्यति R.8.78.-प्रतिद्वन्द्व (निष्प्रतिद्वन्द्व) a. without enemies, unopposed.-2 matchless, unrivalled, unequal- led.-प्रतिभ (निष्प्रतिभ) a.1 devoid of splendour.-2 having no intelligence, not ready-witted, dull, stu- pid.-3 apathetic.-प्रतिभान (निष्प्रतिभान) a. coward- ly, timid.-प्रतीप (निष्प्रतीप) a.1 looking straight- forward, not turned backwards.-2 unconcerned (as a look).-प्रत्याश (निष्प्रत्याश) a. hopeless, despon- dent.-प्रत्यूह (निष्प्रत्यूह) a. unobstructed, unimped- ed; निष्प्रत्यूहाः प्रियसखि यदा दुःसहाः संबभूवुः Māl.9.45; निष्प्र- त्यूहमुपास्महे भगवतः कौमोदकीलक्ष्मणः Murārināṭakam.-प्रपञ्च (निष्प्रपञ्च) a.1 without extension.-2 without deceit, honest.-प्रभ (निःप्रभ or-निष्प्रभ) a.1 lustreless, pale-looking; निष्प्रभश्च रिपुरास भूभृताम् R.11.81.-2 powerless.3 gloomy, obscure, dim, dark.-प्रमाणक (निष्प्रमाणक) a. without authority.-प्रयत्न (निष्प्र- यत्न) a. inactive, dull.-प्रयोजन (निष्प्रयोजन) a.1 without motive, not influenced by any motive.-2 cause- less, groundless,-3 useless.-4 needless, unnecessary. (-नम्) ind. causelessly, without reason, without any object; Mu.3.-प्रवणि, प्रवाण, प्रवाणि (निष्प्रवणि, -ष्प्रवाण, -ष्प्रवाणि) a. fresh from loom, quite new (cloth, &c.)-प्राण (निष्पाण) a.1 lifeless, dead.-2 Weak (निर्बल); निष्प्राणो नामिहन्तव्यः Mb.12.95.12.-फल (निष्फल) a.1 bearing no fruit, fruitless (fig. also), unsuccessful, futile; निष्फलारम्भयत्नाः Me.56.-2 useless, profitless, vain; Ku.4.13.-3 barren (as a tree).-4 meaningless (as a word).-5 seedless, impotent. (-ला, -ली) a woman past child-bearing.-फेन (निष्फेन) a. foamless. n. opium.-शङ्क (निःशङ्क) a. free from fear or risk, secure, fearless. (-निःशङ्कः) (in music) a kind of dance. -f. (निःशङ्का) absence of fear. -ind. fearlessly, securely, easily.-शब्द (निःशब्द) a. not expressed in words, inaudible; निःशब्दं रोदितुमारेभे K.135. (-ब्दः, ब्दम्) silence, a calm.-शमः (निःशमः) uneasiness, anxiety.- शरण a. (-निःशरण) helpless, forlorn.-शर्कर (-निःशर्कर) a. free from pebbles (as a bathing place).-शलाक (निःशलाक) a. lonely, solitary, retired. (-कम्) a retired place, solitude; अरण्ये निःशलाके वा मन्त्रयेदविभावितः Ms.7.147.-शल्य a.1 free from arrows.-2 free from thorns or darts.-शूक (निःशूक) a. merciless, cruel. (-कः) beardless rice.-शेष (निःशेष) a. with- out remainder (either finished or passed away).-शोध्य (निःशोध्य) a. washed, pure, clean.-श्रीकः a.1 deprived of lustre, beauty.-2 unhappy.-श्रेयस a. the best, most excellent. (-सः) an epithet of Śiva. (-सम्) final beatitude, absolution; यः करोति वधोदर्का निःश्रेयसकरीः क्रियाः Ki.11.19; see निःश्रेयस also.-2 devo- tion, faith, belief.-3 apprehension, conception.-4 happiness (in general), welfare; इदं निःश्रेयसं परम् Ms. 1.16.-संशय (निःसंशय) a.1 undoubted, certain.-2 not doubtful, not suspecting or doubting; कुरु निः- संशयं वत्से स्ववृत्ते लोकमित्यशात् R.15.79. (-यम्) ind. doubtlessly, undoubtedly, surely, certainly.-संस्कार (निःसंस्कार) a. uneducated, ill-mannered.-संख्य (निःसंख्य) a. innumerable.-संग (निःसंग) a.1 not attached or devoted to, regardless of, indifferent to; यन्निःसंगस्त्वं फलस्यानतेभ्यः Ki.18.24.-2 one who has re- nounced all worldly attachments; भर्तुर्ये प्रलये$पि पूर्वसुकृता- सङ्गेन निःसङ्गया भक्त्या कार्यधुरं वहन्ति कृतिनस्ते दुर्लभास्त्वादृशाः Mu.1.14.-3 unconnected, separated, detatched.-4 unobstructed; निःसङ्गं प्रतिभिरुपाददे विवृत्तिः Ki.7.12. (-गम्) ind. unselfishly.-संचारः (निःसंचारः) not taking a walk; Māl.-संज्ञ (निःसंज्ञ) a. unconscious.-सत्त्व (निःसत्त्व) a.1 unenergetic, weak, impotent.-2 mean, insignificant, low.-3 non-existent, unsubstantial.-4 deprived of living beings.(-त्त्वम्) 1 absence of power or energy.-2 non-existence.-3 insignificance.-संतति (निःसंतति), -संतान (निःसंतान) a. childless.-संदिग्ध (निःसंदिग्ध), -संदेह (निःसंदेह) a. see निःसंशय.-संधि (निस्संधि), निःसंधि) a. having no joints perceptible, compact, firm, close,-सपत्न (निःसपत्न) a.1 having no rival or enemy; घनरुचिरकलापो निःसपत्नो$द्य जातः V.4.1.-2 not claimed by another, belonging exclusively to one possessor.-3 having no foes.-समम् (निःसमम्) ind.1 unseasonably, at a wrong time.-2 wickedly.-संपात (निःसंपात) a. affording no passage, blocked up. (-तः) the darkness of midnight, thick darkness.-संबाध (निःसंबाध) a. not contracted, spacious, large.-संभ्रम (निःसंभ्रम) a. not perplexed, unembarrassed.-सरणि (निःसरणि) a. pathless.-सह (निःसह) a.1 Exhausted, powerless; कुसुमावचयपरिश्रमनिःसहं मे शरीरम् Nāg.2.-2 intolerable, irresistible.-सार (निःसार) a.1 sapless, pithless.-2 worthless, vain, unsubstantial. ˚ता1 sapless, pithlessness; निःसारत्वाल्लघीयसः (तृणस्य च समा गतिः) Pt.1.16.-2 worthlessness.-3 vanity, un- substantial or transitory nature.-सीम (निःसीम), -सीमन् (निःसीमन्) a. immeasurable, boundless; अहह महतां निःसीमानश्चरित्रविभूतयः Bh.2.35; निःसीमशर्मप्रदम् 3.97.-स्तम्भ (निःस्तम्भ) a. having no pillars.-2 having no support.-3 not proud; निःस्तम्भो भ्रष्टसंकल्पः स्वान् मेघान् स न्यवारयत् Bhāg.1.25.24.-सूत्र a. helpless; निःसूत्रमास्ते घनपङ्कमृत्सु N.7.69.-स्नेह (निःस्नेह) a.1 not unctuous or greasy, without unction or oil, dry.-2 not showing affection, unfeeling, unkind, indifferent.-3 not loved, not cared for; केशा अपि विरज्यन्तो निःस्नेहाः किं न सेवकाः Pt.1. 82.-4 not longing for, indifferent to. (-हा) lin-seed.-स्पन्द (निःस्पन्द orनिस्स्पन्द) a. motionless, steady; ज्याबन्धनिस्स्पन्दभुजेन यस्य R.6.4.-स्पर्श (निःस्पर्श) a. hard, rough.-स्पृह (निःस्पृह) a. free from desire; निःस्पृहस्य तृणं जगत्.-2 regardless of, indifferent to; ननु वक्तृविशेषनिःस्पृहाः Ki.2.5; R.8.1; भोगेभ्यः स्पृहयालवो न हि वयं का निःस्पृहाणामसि Bh.-3 content, unenvious.-4 free from any worldly ties.-स्व (निःस्व) a. poor, indigent; निस्वो वष्टि शतम् Śānti.2.6; त्यक्त्वा जनयितारं स्वं निःस्वं गच्छति दूरतः Pt.1.9.-स्वन (निःस्वन) a. soundless.-स्वभावः (निःस्वभावः) poverty. -a. void of peculiarities.-स्वादु (निःस्वादु) a. tasteless, insipid. -
16 decay
1. intransitive verb1) (become rotten) verrotten; [ver]faulen; [Zahn:] faul od. (fachspr.) kariös werden; [Gebäude:] zerfallen2) (decline) verfallen2. noun2) (decline) Verfall, der* * *[di'kei] 1. verb 2. noun(the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) der Verfall* * *de·cay[dɪˈkeɪ]death and \decay Tod und Untergangto be in a[n advanced] state of \decay in einem Zustand des [fortgeschrittenen] Zerfalls seinenvironmental \decay Verfall m der Umweltindustrial \decay Untergang m der Industriemental/moral \decay geistiger/moralischer Verfallurban \decay Verfall m der Städte, Niedergang m der Stadtkulturto fall into \decay verfallen\decay chain NUCL radioaktive ZerfallsreiheII. vi1. (deteriorate) verfallen2. BIOL verwesen, verfaulen, faulen; BOT verblühen, absterben; NUCL zerfallen, abklingen; PHYS zerfallenIII. vt▪ to \decay sth etw zerstören [o ruinieren]to \decay wood Holz morsch werden lassen* * *[dI'keɪ]1. vi1) (lit) verfallen; (PHYS) zerfallen; (= rot, dead body, flesh, vegetable matter) verwesen; (food) schlecht werden, verderben; (tooth) faulen, verfallen; (bones, wood) verfallen, morsch werden2) (fig) verfallen; (health also) sich verschlechtern; (beauty also) verblühen, vergehen; (civilization, race) untergehen; (friendship) auseinandergehen, zerfallen; (one's faculties) verkümmern; (business, family) herunterkommen2. vtfood schlecht werden lassen, verderben; tooth faulen lassen, schlecht werden lassen; wood morsch werden lassen3. n1) (lit: action) Verfall m; (PHYS) Zerfall m; (= rotting, of dead body, flesh, vegetable matter) Verwesung f; (of food) Schlechtwerden nt; (of bones, wood) Morschwerden nttooth decay — Zahnfäule f, Karies f
to fall into decay — in Verfall geraten, verfallen
3) (fig) Verfall m; (of friendship, civilization) Zerfall m; (of race, family, business) Untergang m; (of faculties) Verkümmern nt* * *decay [dıˈkeı]A v/i1. verfallen, in Verfall geraten, zugrunde gehen2. schwach oder kraftlos werden3. abnehmen, schwinden4. verwelken, absterben5. zerfallen, vermodern6. verfaulen, verwesen8. GEOL verwittern9. PHYS zerfallen (Radium etc)B s1. Verfall m:2. Verfall m, (Alters)Schwäche f3. Nieder-, Untergang m, Ruin m4. (ständiger) Rückgang5. Verwelken n6. Zerfall m, Vermodern n7. Verfaulen n, Verwesung f8. MED Faulen n, Schlechtwerden n (der Zähne)9. GEOL Verwitterung f10. PHYS Zerfall m (von Radium etc):decay product Zerfallsprodukt n* * *1. intransitive verb1) (become rotten) verrotten; [ver]faulen; [Zahn:] faul od. (fachspr.) kariös werden; [Gebäude:] zerfallen2) (decline) verfallen2. noun2) (decline) Verfall, der* * *v.sich zersetzen v.verfallen v.verwesen v. -
17 decay
dɪˈkeɪ
1. сущ.
1) а) гниение( органических веществ) Syn: rotting, rot б) обветшание, разрушение( физических предметов) tooth decay ≈ разрушение зубов the decay of the old buildings ≈ разрушение старых домов Syn: dilapidation, disintegration
2) угасание, ослабление, расстройство (сил, здоровья и т. п. в результате болезни, старости) Uncle John had begun to show symptoms of decay. ≈ У дяди Джона стали появляться признаки старения.
3) разложение, упадок;
распад decay of the spirits ≈ разложение нравов, моральное разложение At present, the decay of a town implies the decay of the trade of the town. ≈ В настоящее время умирание города означает угасание его торговли.
4) физ. распад radioactive decay of uranium ≈ радиоактивный распад урана
2. гл.
1) а) гнить, разлагаться( об органических веществах) Syn: rot, putrefy, decompose б) разрушаться, ветшать( о физических предметах) Syn: wear out
2) а) угасать, расстраиваться( о силах, здоровье и т. п.) б) разрушать( силы, здоровье и т. п.) Almost every thing which corrupts the soul decays the body. ≈ Почти любая вещь, развращающая душу, разрушает тело.
3) приходить в упадок, разлагаться Ancient families decayed into the humble vale of life. ≈ Древние фамилии обнищали и ведут скромную жизнь. Syn: putrefy
4) физ. распадаться гниение, разложение;
увядание - the * of leaves увядание листьев порча;
разрушение - the * of a building разрушение /обветшание/ здания - the * of information (информатика) разрушение информации - to fall into * ветшать - to preserve smth. from * уберечь что-л. от порчи ослабление, упадок, расстройство;
распад;
загнивание - moral * моральное разложение - senile * дряхлость, старческая немощь - the * of intellectual power ослабление интеллектуальных способностей - the * of health расстройство здоровья - the * of family распад семьи - to be in (a state of) * разрушаться - to fall into *, редк. to go to * приходить в упадок /запустение/ (редкое) падение( звуков) (специальное) спад, ослабление - pressure * спад давления( химическое) распад (физическое) радиоактивный распад - alpha * альфа-распад - * time время распада( физическое) затухание, спад ( свечения и т. п.) (телевидение) послесвечение экрана (электронно-лучевой трубки) (устаревшее) уменьшение, сокращение гнить, разлагаться;
портиться (тж. о зубах) ветшать, разрушаться (о зданиях) увядать( о растениях) хиреть, слабеть, чахнуть, сдавать, угасать;
приходить в упадок, распадаться (о государстве) - his powers are beginning to * он начинает сдавать - village life is *ing сельская жизнь приходит в упадок приводить в упадок;
подрывать( здоровье) ;
губить( красоту) опуститься( о человеке) (физическое) распадаться (физическое) спадать, затухать( устаревшее) уменьшаться, сокращаться decay гниение, распад ~ гниение, разрушение, упадок ~ гнить, разлагаться ~ опуститься (о человеке) ~ портиться;
ухудшаться;
хиреть, слабеть, угасать ~ порча ~ приходить в упадок;
распадаться (о государстве, семье и т. п.) ~ разложение, упадок, загнивание;
распад (государства, семьи и т. п.) ;
to fall into decay приходить в упадок, разрушаться ~ разрушение (здания) ~ физ. распад ~ расстройство (здоровья) ~ сгнившая часть( яблока и т. п.) ~ разложение, упадок, загнивание;
распад (государства, семьи и т. п.) ;
to fall into decay приходить в упадок, разрушаться -
18 ruin
'ru:in
1. noun1) (a broken, collapsed or decayed state: the ruin of a city.) ruina2) (a cause of collapse, decay etc: Drink was his ruin.) perdición, ruina3) (financial disaster; complete loss of money: The company is facing ruin.) ruina
2. verb1) (to cause ruin to: The scandal ruined his career.) arruinar2) (to spoil; to treat too indulgently: You are ruining that child!) estropear•- ruined
- ruins
- in ruins
ruin1 n ruinaruin2 vb estropear / arruinar
ruin adjetivo (mezquino, vil) despicable, contemptible; ( avaro) miserly, mean (BrE)
ruin adjetivo
1 (despreciable, vil) mean, despicable, stingy
2 (avariento, tacaño) stingy, miserly: era ruin con su familia y generoso consigo mismo, he was stingy to his family but generous to himself ' ruin' also found in these entries: Spanish: abismo - abocada - abocado - arruinar - baja - bajo - cagar - cargarse - castigar - chafar - dar - desbaratar - deshacer - destrozar - dinamitar - ser - estropear - extemporánea - extemporáneo - fastidiar - jorobar - miserable - pasar - perder - perderse - polvo - ruina - salar - significar - tierra - acabar - chancho - consumir - destruir - echar - embromar - fregar - malograr - perdición - villano English: rack - ruin - ancient - break - destroy - doom - murder - wrecktr['rʊːɪn]1 ruina1 arruinar2 (spoil) estropear\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto fall into ruins caer en la ruinaruin ['ru:ən] vt1) destroy: destruir, arruinar2) bankrupt: arruinar, hacer quebrarruin n1) : ruina fto fall into ruin: caer en ruinas2) : ruina f, perdición fto be the ruin of: ser la perdición de3) ruins npl: ruinas fpl, restos mplthe ruins of the ancient temple: las ruinas del templo antiguon.• arruinamiento s.m.• desbarate s.m.• despeño s.m.• destrozo s.m.• perdición s.f.• ruina s.f.v.• abismar v.• arruinar v.• derrotar v.• derrumbar v.• desbaratar v.• descalabrar v.• despedazar v.• destroncar v.• destruir v.• estropear v.• malgastar v.• minar v.• reventar v.• ruinar v.
I 'ruːən, 'ruːɪna) ( something ruined) (often pl) ruina fhis life/career was in ruins — su vida/carrera estaba arruinada
b) ( cause) (no pl) ruina f, perdición fdrink will be the ruin of her — la bebida será su ruina or perdición
c) u ( state) ruina fhe's heading for financial ruin — va derecho a la ruina or a la bancarrota
II
1) ( destroy) \<\<city/building\>\> destruir*; \<\<career/life\>\> arruinar, acabar con; \<\<hopes\>\> destruir*, echar por tierra; \<\<plans\>\> arruinar, echar por tierraif they open a supermarket next to my store, I'll be ruined — si abren un supermercado al lado de mi tienda me van a hacer quebrar or me van a arruinar
2) ( spoil) \<\<dress/carpet/toy\>\> estropear; \<\<party/surprise\>\> echar a perder, estropear, arruinar['ruːɪn]1. N1) (=building) ruina fthe ruins of a castle — las ruinas or los restos de un castillo
the town lay or was in ruins — la ciudad estaba en ruinas
2) (fig) ruina f, perdición fhe faced the prospect of financial ruin — se enfrentaba a la posibilidad de la ruina económica or de acabar en la bancarrota
my life/career is in ruins — mi vida/carrera está destruida or arruinada
rack IIdrink will be his ruin or the ruin of him — el alcohol será su ruina or su perdición
2. VT1) (=destroy) [+ reputation, career, life] arruinar, destruir; [+ hopes] destruir, echar por tierra; [+ plans] estropear, echar por tierrait ruined his chances of playing in the final — dio al traste con sus posibilidades de jugar en la final
2) (=spoil) [+ clothes, car] estropear, destrozar; [+ meal, event, eyesight] estropearlook at my dress, it's ruined! — mira mi vestido, ¡está destrozado!
don't eat that now, you'll ruin your appetite — no te comas eso ahora, se te quitarán las ganas de comer
what ruined him was gambling — lo que le perdió fue el juego, el juego fue su ruina
* * *
I ['ruːən, 'ruːɪn]a) ( something ruined) (often pl) ruina fhis life/career was in ruins — su vida/carrera estaba arruinada
b) ( cause) (no pl) ruina f, perdición fdrink will be the ruin of her — la bebida será su ruina or perdición
c) u ( state) ruina fhe's heading for financial ruin — va derecho a la ruina or a la bancarrota
II
1) ( destroy) \<\<city/building\>\> destruir*; \<\<career/life\>\> arruinar, acabar con; \<\<hopes\>\> destruir*, echar por tierra; \<\<plans\>\> arruinar, echar por tierraif they open a supermarket next to my store, I'll be ruined — si abren un supermercado al lado de mi tienda me van a hacer quebrar or me van a arruinar
2) ( spoil) \<\<dress/carpet/toy\>\> estropear; \<\<party/surprise\>\> echar a perder, estropear, arruinar -
19 हीन _hīna
हीन p. p. [हा-क्त तस्य नः ईत्वम्]1 Left, abandoned, forsaken &c.; यो वैश्यः स्याद् बहुपशुर्हीनक्रतुरसोमपः । कुटुम्बात् तस्य तद् द्रव्यमाहरेद्यज्ञसिद्धये ॥ Ms.11.12.-2 Destitute or depriv- ed of, bereft of, without; (with instr. or in comp.); तया (संतत्या) हीनं विधातर्मां कथं पश्यन्न दूयसे R.1.7; गुणैर्हीना न शोभन्ते निर्गन्धा इव किंशुकाः Subhāṣ.; so द्रव्य˚, मति˚, उत्साह˚ &c.; अन्नहीनो देहद्राष्ट्रं मन्त्रहीनस्तु ऋत्विजः । दीक्षितं दक्षिणाहीनो नास्ति यज्ञसमो रिपुः Ms.11.4 (v. l.)-3 Excluded, shut out from (with abl.).-4 Decayed, wasted.-5 Deficient, defective; हीनातिरिक्तगात्रो वा तमप्यपनयेत्ततः Ms.3.242.-6 Subtracted.-7 Less, lower; हीनान्नवस्त्रवेषः स्यात् सर्वदा गुरु- संनिधौ Ms.2.194; हीना हीनान् प्रसूयन्ते 1.31.-8 Low, base, mean, vile.-9 Defeated (in a low-suit).-1 Lost, strayed from (a caravan).-नः 1 A defective witness.-2 A faulty respondent; (Nārada enuma- rates five kinds:-- अन्यवादी क्रियाद्वेषी नोपस्थायी निरुत्तरः । आहूतप्रपलायी च हीनः पञ्चविधः स्मृतः ॥).-3 Substraction.-ना A female mouse; cf. दीना.-नम् Deficiency, want.-Comp. -अङ्ग a. deficient in a limb, crippled, maimed, defec- tive; हीनाङ्गी वाधिकाङ्गी वा या भवेत् कन्यका नृणाम् । भर्तुः स्यात् सा विनाशाय स्वशीलनिधनाय च ॥ Pt.5.95; Ms.4.141; Y. 1.222. (-गी) a small ant.-कर्मन्, -क्रिय a. neglecting the customary religious rites; Ms.3.7.-कुल, -ज a. baseborn, of low family.-क्रतु a. one who neglects his sacrifice; Ms.11.12.-जाति a.1 of a low caste.-2 excommunicated, outcaste, degraded; हीनजातिस्त्रियं मोहादुद्बहन्तो द्विजातयः । कुलान्येव नयन्त्याशु संसतानानि शूद्रताम् ॥ Ms.3.15.-पक्ष a. unprotected.-प्रतिज्ञा a. faithless.-यानम् N. of the earliest systems of Buddhist doctrine.-योनिः f. low birth or origin.-रोमन् a. bald.-वर्ण a.1 of low caste.-2 of inferior rank.-वादः a defective statement, contradictory evidence, prevarication.-वादिन् a.1 making a defective statement.-2 prevaricating.-3 dumb, speechless.-4 cast in law, defeated.-सख्यम् associating with low persons.-सामन्तः a deposed king; Śukra.1.189.-सन्धिः an agreement made by an in- ferior king.-सेवा attendance on base persons. -
20 old
1. n собир. старикиold boy — старик, старина; дружище, приятель
old fellow — старик, старина, дружище
2. n давнее прошлое, древностьof old — в прежнее время, прежде
from of old — исстари, с прежних времён
3. a старческий; старообразныйold age sight — пресбиопия, старческая дальнозоркость
4. a такого-то возраста, стольких-то летyear old — лет; летний
5. a старый, поношенный, обветшалый, потрёпанныйold rags — старьё; старое тряпьё
6. a старинный; давнишний; существующий издавна7. a существовавший в прошлом; древнийOld Stone Age — палеолит, древний каменный век
enjoying a green old age — всё ещё бодрый, несмотря на годы
8. a более ранний, более древний; относящийся к более отдалённому периодуany old how — как попало, небрежно
9. a давнишний, старый, привычный; хорошо известныйold familiar faces — привычные, знакомые лица
10. a бывший, прежнийold officer of the day — офицер, сменившийся с дежурства
the old days before the war — доброе предвоенное опытный ; долго занимавшийся
11. a закоренелый12. a эмоц. -усил. геол. размытый, намытый; эрозийныйold boat — «старая калоша», развалина
old thing — старина, дружище
old Nick — дьявол, враг рода человеческого, сатана
the old one — «старик», отец
old salt — опытный моряк, морской волк
old story — что-то устаревшее, часто повторяющееся
as old as Methuselah — старый как Мафусаил, очень древний
Синонимический ряд:1. advanced (adj.) advanced; elderly; senior2. ancient (adj.) aged; age-old; ancient; antediluvian; antique; Noachian; olden; patriarchal; timeworn; wintry3. battered (adj.) battered; dilapidated; shabby; tattered4. cherished (adj.) adored; beloved; cherished; dear; good5. dated (adj.) antediluvian; antiquated; antique; archaic; dated; dowdy; forgotten; outdated; outmoded; out-of-date; passй; quaint; stale; superannuated; vintage6. experienced (adj.) adroit; experienced; old-time; practical; practiced; seasoned; skilled; venerable; versed; vet; veteran7. familiar (adj.) familiar; known8. former (adj.) bygone; erstwhile; former; late; once; onetime; one-time; past; previous; quondam; sometime; whilom9. lasting (adj.) abiding; continuing; enduring; inveterate; lasting; lifelong; long-lasting; long-lived; long-standing; perennial10. matured (adj.) adult; grown; intelligent; matured; sedate; sensible; thoughtful; wise11. old-fashioned (adj.) belated; demode; demoded; fusty; moldy; moth-eaten; neanderthal; old hat; oldfangled; old-fashioned; old-timey; passe; rococo; unmodern12. prehistoric (adj.) prehistoric; primeval; primordial13. worn (adj.) debilitated; decayed; deficient; deteriorated; gray; grey; hoary; infirm; wornАнтонимический ряд:fashionable; fresh; green; inexperienced; late; modern; neoteric; new; new-fashioned; recent; senseless; subsequent; wild; young
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